2004 - Ilya Marin

Eurovision 2004 was held in Istanbul at the Abdi Ipekci Arena. It marked the first time that Turkey had hosted the contest (29 years after the country made its debut), thanks to Sertab Erener’s win the previous year. The theme for this edition was Under the Same Sky, reflecting Istanbul being a city that straddles two continents, as well as the spirit of bringing the artists together to celebrate music.

 This year saw the introduction of the new generic logo for the competition, which would feature the host country's flag in the stylized center heart that formed the "V" in "Eurovision".  In addition, the Semi-Finals were also introduced in order to accommodate the increasing number of countries who wished to participate.

 Thirty-six countries participated in the contest, beating the record of twenty-six in the previous edition, and resulting in a painstakingly long voting procedure. Andorra debuted this year, alongside Albania, Belarus and Serbia & Montenegro. 

 Andorra's debut marked the first time Catalan language was heard in the contest. 2004 was also the first time Ukrainian, Latvian and Võro languages were heard in the show. 

 After a few countries had given their votes, it was clear that the competition would be a three-horse race between Ukraine, Serbia & Montenegro and Greece. Ultimately, Ukraine’s Ruslana won the contest with the highly energetic song Wild Dances. Perhaps so energetic that during rehearsals Ruslana broke one of the glass panels of the stage with her leather whip!

 Fun fact: On her way to present the trophy to the winner, Sertab Erener got her shoe stuck in a speaker grill by the side of the stage and had to be freed by stagehands. Oops.

 In a controversial move that angered some Cypriots, when Cyprus presented its votes, no map of the island was shown – in contrast to every other country that was represented on a map during votes presentation.

 After the show has aired, the EBU discovered a problem with votes from Monaco and Croatia. Apparently, Croatia had awarded themselves four points due to a technical error. However, when the votes were corrected, the outcome of the results was not affected.

 The final was aired not only in the participating countries, but also in Armenia, Kosovo, Puerto Rico, and Australia. For the first time, a DVD was released shortly after the event including both the Semi-Final and the Final.

1989 - Osmar Valdebenito

After 33 years, the Eurovision Song Contest returned to Switzerland, the first host country and first winner. The Palais de Beaulieu was chosen as the venue for this edition, in the French-speaking city of Lausanne.

Céline Dion reprised her winning song “Ne partez pas sans moi” in the opening of the event, being followed by the debut of “Where Does My Heart Beat Now”, the first single of her upcoming album Unison. While her 1988 Eurovision song was Céline’s first breakout moment, “Where Does My Heart Beat Now” was the song that launched her career on a global scale. Eventually, the song reached #4 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first top-10 charting song in the US.

22 countries took part in the contest, including Cyprus which returned after being disqualified the year prior. Switzerland, the host country, was represented by the band Furbaz and their song “Viver senza tei”, the only time that Romansh -the fourth national Swiss language- was ever used in the contest.

Between the contestants, two children took part: 12-years-old Gili Natanael for Israel and 11-years-old Nathalie Pâque for France. Nathalie is the youngest contestant ever in the Eurovision Song Contest. Due to controversy, EBU decided to restrict the participation of children younger than 16 in 1990.

Regarding the songs, 1989 was not a particularly strong year. After “Hold me now” and “Ne partez pas sans moi” victories, most countries decided to participate with ballads and low-tempo songs, making the event feel slow and a bit tedious, despite some strong vocals. In its fourth participation in the contest, Iceland got its worst-ever result: nul points with “Það sem enginn sér” by Daníel Ágúst Haraldsson.

In this context, more uptempo songs like Denmark, Finland and Yugoslavia stood out. “Vi maler byen rød” by Birthe Kjær gave Denmark a third-place for the second time in a row. This happy schlager song is also remembered because the conductor Henrik Krogsgaard joins the background singers halfway through the song (being replaced by the musical director, Swiss Benoît Kaufman). “La dolce vita” by Anneli Saaristo, a Spanish-inspired song, gave Finland one of its best results before Lordi’s win in 2006.

“Rock me”, by Croatian band Riva, performed last in the contest. Due to its pop-rock nature, the song stood out and became the eventual winner of the contest, receiving 137 points (7 more than the runner-up, United Kingdom’s “Why Do I Always Get It Wrong”), although it has not particularly been well received by eurofans. It was Yugoslavia’s first and only win. Although the victory by Riva gave the country some hope when they started to organize 1990’s contest, “Rock me” was almost their swan song. Nationalisms were already rising in the country and, in less than a year, Yugoslavia started its disintegration.

1981 - Sonja Anderson

Eurovision 1981 was held on 4 April 1981 at the RDS Simmonscourt Ballsbridge in Dublin, Ireland following the first Johnny Logan win. This, 26th Eurovision, hosted 20 countries, which was the record number at the time, which was reached only once before, in 1978. 

Italy and Morocco opted out, Cyprus debuted, and Yugoslavia and Israel opted back in. It was interesting watching countries which no longer participate in Eurovision: Luxembourg, which already had a gloried history at Eurovision with several wins sent the 1961 winner to represent them again; Turkey seems to have always been a believer of sending the ethnic sound; and Yugoslavia remained the only communist nation to participate, sending a huge Bosnian star to this edition of the contest.

The voting was tense: there were five to six frontrunners from the start, and I’m not ashamed to say I cheered for Yugoslavia and West Germany. It wasn’t until the very last country (Sweden) voted that the winner would be known: UK’s Bucks Fizz with “Making Your Mind Up.” West Germany came in second, and France third. Sweden, who came in 10th, would later complain about the results, again stating the countries should be able to choose the language in which to sing. The biggest voting glitch was Yugoslavia’s, naturally: it took a while to get them on the phone, and when the host, Doireann Ni Bhriain asked for Yugoslavia’s votes, Helga Vlahovic in Belgrade curtly said she did “not have them”. All’s well that ends well, and Ms. Vlahovic proceeded to (still curly) announce Yugoslavian votes. The scoreboard glitched throughout, stubbornly taking away Turkey’s 9 points and turning them to zero, while giving hundreds of points to other countries just because. 

Eurovision 1981 was broadcast to 500 million viewers, in countries far and wide, to include Australia, Iceland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, UAE, South Korea, and Egypt, among others. This way, 500 million people got to see not only the famous Irish hospitality, but a sea, nay an ocean of contestants dressed in white and pastels, singing to the backing of tambourines, accordions, synthesizers, and disco sounds. Norway was the only country with the dreaded null points, Denmark proved to be the leader in diversity, and Finland showed they would continue to stand apart from trends by sending a reggae sound. One thing was clear even then - Eurovision was already the marvelous festival showing how we can all celebrate together, regardless of our taste.


2002 - Jim James

In 2002 Estonia hosted the 47th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest in Tallinn.

The show started with some highlights of the host city and country with "Everybody", the winning song of 2001, in the background. Shortly after, the 2001 winners appeared on stage to finish the song. For the first time we had a slogan, "Modern Fairytale". In accordance to this, the 24 countries were introduced with the usual postcards, but Estonia was the first host to use a metaphor on those: each one related to a famous fairytale.

Keeping on with the "debuts" the Marcel Bezençon Awards, for which the accredited press, commentators and composers voted for the songs in different categories, were first awarded.

Initially, only 22 countries were set to take part but then EBU increased the number to 24. That gave Israel and Portugal their spot in Tallinn. Funny fact, maybe the funniest fact of all related with Eurovision 2002 is that Portugal declined the spot they were given and Latvia, the “best” of the countries that had been relegated in 2001, took Portugal’s spot with "I Wanna", by Maria N. and... Latvia won the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time!

20 out of the 24 entries were selected through a national final: only Cyprus, Russia, Israel and France selected their song internally. However, one of the national finals winners did not make it to Tallinn: B'Avarija, with the song "We all" was disqualified as the song was released on CD at the end of 2001. So Lithuania had to send the second place from Eurovizijos of that year.

We had a wide mix of genres: from boys band to ballads, passing through techno pop and euro pop, for sure there was a song to fit everyone's musical taste. At the end, The TOP 5 songs were all perform by female solo singers and the TOP 4 were only sung in English. Actually, out of the 24 songs, ⅔ was only performed in English, while another 3 songs had parts of the lyrics in English.

After all the performances, as usual, we had recaps and then the voting. But in 2002 the broadcaster decided to reverse the song recaps - starting instead with the last performed song (Lithuania) and finishing with the first performed song (Cyprus),

Several countries kept using the televote, and in the next picture (from Wikipedia) we can see which method was used by each country

: During the voting, the first five top marks were awarded to five different countries: Greece, Malta, United Kingdom, Cyprus and Latvia. By then, Malta was leading, two points ahead of Latvia, and Lithuania, together with Denmark (one of the pre-contest favourites, that ended up in the last position), were still waiting for their first points. Every country, but Romania, voted for the winner and runner-up. Only three countries were in the lead during the voting: Greece, after the first set of votes (from Cyprus), Malta, until just before the Swiss votes and then Latvia, the winner, from there on until the end. In Tallinn, a few countries achieved their best result in the Eurovision up to 2002. We had the best results for Latvia (still their best place), Malta and Romania. On the other side, not counting with the contests where we have semi-finals and nonqualifications, Denmark and North Macedonia got their worst Eurovision result so far. It was the only time Denmark placed last and for North Macedonia, their 19th place out of 24 songs is slightly worse than the 19th place in 1998 out of 25 songs.

This reports end with this… awkward (or funny) fact: 20 seconds into Cyprus' performance, and just after a close up of the lead singer, we have the screen showing the phrase "the ugly duckling"... a technical failure as the next postcard, for the United Kingdom, was about that fairytale.

2005 - Trae Sager

In 2005, Ukraine hosted the fiftieth annual Eurovision Song Contest in Kyiv. This was a very fun year for Eurovision overall, with many outstanding dance performances, traditional instrumentals, drums, upbeat pop songs, and rock acts.

Helena Paparizou won, representing Greece with the dance banger “My Number One” which received 230 points. In second place was the beautiful Maltese ballad “Angel” by Chiara, with 192 points. Romania came in third with the rousing anthem “Let Me Try” by Luminita Anghel and Sistem, which garnered them 158 points.

In May of 2005, I was fourteen years old, in my first year of high school. I was wearing questionable, quirky early Millenium “fashion”, and so were the Eurovision participants. These are the looks that left the biggest impression and reflected some of the hottest trends at the time.

Laura and the Lovers “Little by Little” - Lithuania

Studded, oversized leather belts, distressed black denim, sequined shirts, bedazzled crushed velvet, obscene amounts of lilac eyeshadow, and a micro mini skirt that does not leave “little by little” to the imagination. This look was exemplary of a glam rock aesthetic that was extremely popular at the time.

Zdob Si Zdub “Boonika Bate Toba” - Moldova

This was Zdob Si Zdub’s first performance at Eurovision. Roman Iagupov, took to the stage shirtless with a painted design across his chest, wearing a traditional skirt over red Adidas trackpants. Maybe this look should not work, but it absolutely does.

Angelica Agurbash “Love Me Tonight” - Belarus

Angelica starts out wearing a MASSIVE gold, shiny cape that covers her whole body. She reveals to a Disney princess dress that is absolutely covered in gold ornamentation. There is a strange fan shape on the back that looks like a Ferrero Rocher wrapper spread out. This look belongs on a stage. There is a final reveal to a sparkle-coated nude bodysuit reminiscent of Britney Spears or J-Lo. Wow. Just, wow!

Suntribe “Let’s Get Loud” - Estonia

These young ladies opted for a more casual look that gives “fro-yo date at the mall” daytime glam vibes! Embellished graphic tees, layered pearl necklaces with a ribbon bow, light rinse low-rise denim jeans, sparkly belt buckles, and slouchy boots.

Wigwam “In My Dreams” - Norway

Wigwam’s sound and aesthetic pays tribute to the hair metal bands of the 1980s. “In My Dreams” is pure fun and even though the lead singer is wearing a thick headband, feathered boa, silver jumpsuit, and dramatic fringed gloves, it does not distract from the song itself. The simplicity of the rest of the group’s all black rocker chic outfits helps to keep it classy.

Vanilla Ninja “Cool Vibes” - Switzerland

The ladies of Vanilla Ninja wore vanilla-white studded leather outfits. Monochromatic white looks were in!

Boris Novkovic ft. Lado members “Vukovi Umiru Sami” - Croatia

Sorry, Boris but I am talking about the three lovely ladies singing behind you. Their white traditional looking skirts and blouses with sleek, modern sheer paneling, layers of ruffles, and a touch of sequins are simply perfection! The “peasant skirt" and “peasant top”* were wardrobe staples in the early 2000s. *This is what we called them in North America at that time, and this author is aware of how cringey it sounds

Gülseren “Rimi Rimi Ley” - Turkey

Gülseren took my breath away in this pink and green swirling majestic confectionary look! I hope these skirts come back in style.

Son De Sol “Brujeria” - Spain

Millennial prom with a classic Spanish twist!

Femminem “Zovi” - Bosnia and Herzegovina

They may be called “Femminem” but there is nothing Shady about these bleached blondes! In these ballerina-pink fantasy looks, they could be Grecian goddesses or fairies.

Ruslana “Heart On Fire” - Grand Final Opening Act

Ruslana brought her accessory game to Kyiv! Feathers, harnesses, silver accents, tribal touches, and a literal flamethrower.

And Finally...

Ivan and Delfin “Czarna Dziewczyna” - Poland

This performance combined many of the stylistic touches that we saw throughout this whole competition: a group of people in monochromatic white clothing, long flowy classic skirts and blouses, tacky flame graphics, extra shiny fabric, traditional skirts worn over modern styled pants, body glitter, sequins, and pirate boots. Poland may not have qualified for the grand final but I believe they should have won “Best Dressed”.

I am looking forward to Ukraine hosting in 2023, and I hope that soon we will be together again in Kyiv.

1994 - David Dewhurst

1994 and we are in the midst of the Golden Age of Ireland’s participation in the contest. Not surprisingly we are back in Ireland (for the second year in a row) and this time in Dublin. Whilst the audience looks all too familiar in their formal attire, the actual contest provided us with a number of firsts:

Qualifying for the contest

• This was the first year of the relegation system: seven countries were selected to perform for the first time, mainly from former Eastern Bloc countries. This meant that the seven lowest scoring countries from the previous year did not qualify (although in the end Italy chose not to participate creating the 25th slot for highest scoring non qualifier, Cyprus)

Contact with the national juries

• Satellite contact replaced the telephone allowing, for the first time, the television viewers to see the Jury spokesperson convey their points

The interval act goes on to become more famous than the winner

• This was the debut performance of what became a global success story - Riverdance, a magical collaboration of Irish musicians and dancers on the banks of the River Liffey

Ireland again….

• Having been the first country to host the contest two years in a row, it goes on to win it three years in a row, with Rock ‘n’ Roll Kids, composed by Brendan Graham and performed by Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan. It received ‘douze’ points from eight countries and was the runaway winner on 226 points. Poland, in its debut in the contest, took second place with 166 points (despite having performed their song in English in the dress rehearsal, which was against the rules)

This was also the Golden Age of commentary for the BBC by the late Sir Terry Wogan. Being Irish, he was able to provide a unique insight into the contest ‘postcards’ for British audiences and genteel dry humour in his commentary of the voting…

‘The UK hasn’t got a point yet…. Hungary is in the lead…. It’s going to be a bizarre evening’

On the UK being awarded 12 points: ‘Bless you Croatia’

On Ireland being awarded another 12 points ‘I’m sure this means that Ireland gets to keep the Eurovision is they win it’

On Slovakia being awarded 12 points by Malta…. ‘How bizarre … this is why we love the Eurovision… we won’t see voting like this anywhere else…’

In Ireland being awarded 12 points from Germany … ‘OK lads we can pack up and go home!”

On Ireland winning the trophy ‘They will receive the Grand Prix… specially designed (in the dark by the look of it)’…….and later ’can you fill that with drink, do you think?

And finally …’We’ll do it every year in Ireland… what do you think?... they know how to stage it, they know how to win it and they know how to enjoy it!’

Watch the BBC transmission of ESC 1994, with the priceless commentary of Sir Terry Wogan, here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMdSFvVkBvg&ab_channel=LucasESCArchive

1972 - Molly Losch

On the 25th of March, 1972, the 17th running of the Eurovision Song Contest took placein Edinburgh, Scotland, in which a musically diverse field of 18 entries competed. A few entries, such as those from Switzerland, Austria, and Norway, leaned heavily toward the folk sound popular in the early 1970s. Other entries were more pop-oriented, such as the Netherlands’ entry, along with that from the UK, “Beg, Steal or Borrow,” which would go on to finish in second and be recognized as a top 10 hit in multiple countries that year.

The winner of this year was the ballad from Luxembourg, "Après toi," performed by Vicky Leandros. She had previously represented the country in 1967 with the famous song “L’amour est bleu,” placing fourth. Family Four, who represented Sweden the previous year, returned for their second participation in 1972, and Tereza Kesovijarepresented Yugoslavia after having competed for Monaco in 1966. Another second- time participant at this contest was Malta, who acheived last place overall, for the second time out of their two attempts. This was also the second time ever that Portugal finished above 10th place since their debut in 1964, with their entrant, Carlos Mendes, also competing at Eurovision for his second time.

Along with those “seconds,” this contest also can claim several “firsts” in Eurovision history. Of course, this was the first (and so far, only) time the UK chose a host city outside of England. Another is Ireland’s first (and also so far, only) entry performed in the Irish language, "Ceol an Ghrá" performed by Sandie Jones. And, interestingly, this was the first Eurovision in history where no ties occurred in the voting - every country received a unique final points score.

2006 - Neven Mikac

This was really the year that put back even more focus to the most entertaining part of the contest: the voting!

Due to the expansion of the contest over the previous few years, this year we saw 37 countries participating and 38 voting (we’ll get to that shortly). This meant that the almost hour and half long voting sequence from 2005 was a no-go, and this was the first year that points 1-7 showed up on screen without getting announced by the commentators. That is the system that has inspired the current sequence, which has commentators only giving out the 12 points.

Talking of commentators, they really left a mark on this contest. The most memorable was absolutely Paul de Leeuw from The Netherlands, who not only gave out all the points (including 1-7, in a very fast sequence) but also made history by flirting with the host Sakis Rouvas. In their (some say comedic, some say cringe) exchange, De Leeuw told Rouvas that him and his co-host, Maria Menounos, looked like “Will & Grace.” This followed De Leeuw offering his phone number to Rouvas, who said “Let me guess – is it 69-69-69.” Unforgettable.

Another commentator left a mark: Serbia & Montenegro’s Duška Vučinić-Lučić. As a matter of fact, Serbia & Montenegro left a mark due to a very unique circumstance – they did not actually participate in the Contest, but were allowed to vote. They withdrew from the contest due to a scandal in their national selection, where juries from Montenegro actively ignored favourites from Serbia, only awarding points to songs sent from Montenegro. This led to another victory by their representatives from 2005, No Name, who ended up getting boo-ed off stage by the audience. The voting reflected tensions in the country ahead of the Montenegrin independence referendum that was held just one day after the Eurovision final. During Eurovision’s voting sequence, the Serbia & Montenegro commentator, Vučinić-Lučić, said that while they may not participate this year, they’ll come back next year with the best song. And that is what happened (albeit for Serbia, not Montenegro), as in 2007 Serbia won with Marija Šerifović’s “Molitva.”

In the voting sequence as well, some interesting results came to be. Finland won for the first time after over 40 years of participating, and did so in-spite of the odds. They were actually 12th in the betting odds, but ultimately managed to win and break the points record with 292 points. Funnily enough, they had the same number of points in the semi-final as well! They had received 8 sets of 12 points (just like 3rd placed Bosnia & Herzegovina – a best for them too), missing out on points only from three countries. Lordi’s massive victory reignited interest in Eurovision not only in Finland (where Lordi became national icons), but also across Europe. They showed that different music and presentation still had a place in the Contest, after years of Eurovision-generic top performers in the early 2000s.

2012 - Alan Wilson

Azerbaijan had their debut win with "Running Scared" by the duo Ell & Nikki (Eldar Gasimov and Nigar Jamal) in 2011 and this gave them the right to host the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest. Unsurprisingly, the Azerbaijani capital, Baku, was chosen to be the host city and the slogan for the contest was “Light Your Fire”.  

 

The Azerbaijanis constructed the Baku Crystal Hall specially to host the Contest. It was opened on 7 May 2012 just in time for Eurovision to be held on 22-28 May 2012. The hall had capacity for 16,000 Eurovision fans.  

 

Politics is never too remote from the world of Eurovision and it certainly bubbled to the top with Azerbaijan as host. Armenia, human rights, democratic processes, a foiled terrorist attack and forced evictions to build the Crystal Hall where just some of the things surrounding the host country.

 

Arguably, 2012 was saved by the songs. As everyone knows, Loreen’s Euphoria won the day. Even today Euphoria remains the most iconic Eurovision song from the modern era of the contest. It continues to top the ESC250 annual countdown.

 

The Contest itself involved 2 semi-finals and a grand final. 42 countries participated, with 18 countries performing in each semi-final and then 26 countries proceeding to the grand final.

 

Voting was a 50:50 split between the public and juries. Each participating country had a jury consisting of five members.

 

The Russian grandmothers, Buranovskiye Babushki, finished 1st in semi-final 1 and Sweden’s Loreen finished 1st in semi-final 2. The top 5 in the grand final were:

  • Sweden

  • Russia

  • Serbia

  • Azerbaijan

  • Albania

 

Returning artists for 2012 included Jedward for Ireland, Kaliopi for Macedonia, Jónsi for Iceland and Željko Joksimović for Serbia.

 

A controversial interval act during the voting period of the grand final saw pop star Emin Agalarov, the President’s son-in-law, perform his song “Never Enough” in a very nationalistic manner.

1962 - Dennis Flores

The 1962 Eurovision Song Contest, the seventh, was held on 18 March 1962– the last time the final was held on a Sunday. A total of 16 countries participated, the same amount as the previous year, with no new debuting countries or withdrawing countries. This was the first contest hosted by Luxembourg, who won the 1961 edition. RTL hosted the contest in the capital city at Villa Louvigny, the former headquarters of the broadcaster until 1991. The venue would also go on to host the 1966 edition. 

The contest was presented by French-born Mireille Delannoy and of course featured an orchestra. Since these were the days before postcards and not much set-up was required between entries, the camera showed each national conductor passing on the baton to the next. 

The stage was simple, resembling a grand corridor, with patterned tile, flowers, and a sparkly window. The singers and conductors would walk down this corridor and arrive at the front of the stage when it was their respective turn to perform.

Songs were performed in each country’s national language, with five songs being performed in French. Ballads were the song of choice as a large majority of entries were slow or dramatic ballads, in fact, the Top 4 songs were ballads. Of the 16 performers, there were eight female soloists, seven male soloists, and one male duet. All of the men were dressed in black tuxedos, most with black bow ties, few without. The ladies adorned at least three white dresses (it wasn’t broadcasted in colour), a common feature was sleeveless short dresses with short hair. 

The Interval Act was French clown Achille Zavatta. His act included falling over while walking out onto the stage, attempting to place himself on the scoreboard under the country “Zavatta Land,” comically dancing with a clarinet, licking a clarinet and accidentally swallowing its mouth piece, stealing a trumpet from the orchestra, and then being carried away off the stage. a

Mishaps included a minor power outage, at times all you could see from the duo from the Netherlands was headless white shirts and black bow ties. 

The scoreboard was simple, a black board with a handy white arrow pointing at the leading country. The 1962 contest did feature one debut, the debut of nul points, as Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Spain, receiving no votes from the juries. 

France had its third victory with the song “Un premier amour” performed by Isabelle Aubret. Aubret competed in France’s national selection in 1961, 1970, and 1976. She also returned to the contest to represent France in 1983 where she finished in 8th place.

1991 - Steve Stigwood

Eurovision No 36 - held in 1991 in Rome

Think music - Whitney Houston, Cher, Bryan Adams, Michael Jackson - they were all topping the charts in 1991 and Eurovision was also a loud celebration of mullets and backcombed bouffants with some dazzling colour from Yugoslavia’s Baby Doll and fashions that might be making a comeback today.

Think world changes - apartheid dismantled, Soviet Union collapse, Gulf War, Balkan conflict- and Eurovision was impacted by each of these world events.

Italy was supposed to host Eurovision from its beach resort town of San Remo in Northern Italy, however due to the Balkans conflict, it was decided very late, to shift the Contest’s location further south for safety, and Rome was awarded host duties.

This of course caused an upheaval, but let me just say that the Italians do chaos so well!

From the 2 Italian hosts who were both previous Eurovision winners, Gigliola Cinquetti (1964) and Toto Cutugno (1990) who only speak Italian for the whole broadcast and leave most of the Eurovision audience around the world in the dark as to what is actually happening on stage, to the hastily erected tin sheds that house the international commentators, to the remote Green Room ( reportedly devoid of alcohol and food) that is a long long way from the Cinecitta Film Studio ( the Hollywood of Italy) where the performances are actually happening, and finally to the Postcards all filmed entirely at the beach community of San Remo that somehow seem at odds with the formal and ancient feel of Rome. But somehow, the show goes on.

The tone was set with the opening act by American entertainer Sara Carlson whose performance of “New Day” challenges the Eurovision audience to celebrate the freedoms emerging from the changes in society and world events. It is a feeling of optimism that permeates the show.

A total of 22 countries took part in Rome, after Netherlands withdrew and Malta threw its hat into the Eurovision ring.

And of course the chaos continued when Sweden and France inconveniently tied for first place on 146 points. So the count back system was used and a count back of 12 points received by each country was checked and Sweden and France scored the same number so they still remained tied! After some confused discussions with the Executive Supervisor Frank Naef (the Jon Ola Sand of 1991) it was then necessary for the scrutineers to count the total 10 point scores received by each country and this resulted in Sweden finally being declared the winner of the contest.

Sweden’s pop entry “Fangad av en Stormvind” performed by Carola gave the optimism and a new a raw energy and contemporary pop style that the contest needed to remain relevant to the times.It also featured the famous Wind Machine and maybe that helped get Carola over the line with the voters. It was a blustery performance!

France’s entry, “ C’est Le dernier qui a parle qui a raison”- although in stark contrast to Sweden- was performed by Tunisian French artist Amina, and this performance also took the Eurovision audience on a journey that was needed; but to a quiet calmer place of peace and wisdom. It was World Music and remains a unique performance in Eurovision history and in my mind it is the clear winner of the contest.

Eurovision 1991 could have been a train wreck, but somehow Italy and the Italians persisted and pulled together a great contest and reminded the world that music can still bring together diverse cultures and people. The performances were of a high standard and the songs are still celebrated today.

Grazie Italia.

1961 - Rachel Guttler

16 countries competed in the 1961 Eurovision Song Contest which was held in Cannes, France. Spain, Yugoslavia and Finland all made their Eurovision debut in 1961.

Cannes had only just hosted the event in 1959, so for 1961 the venue, the Palais des Festivals, and the host, Jacqueline Joubert, were a simple cut and paste. The stage looked like an outdoor terrace with a portico, double staircase and lots of flowers. It probably would have looked pretty in colour. An orchestra and seated black tie wearing guests were standard in this era.   

Returning artists from previous years included Belgium’s Bob Benny (1959) and Norway’s Nora Brockstedt (1960).

Voting involved 10 jury members from each of the 16 countries each awarding 1 point to their favourite song. At the end of the voting the top 5 were:

Luxembourg - 31 points
United Kingdom - 24 points
Switzerland - 16 points
France - 13 points
Italy/Denmark - 12 points

Luxembourg’s song was “Nous Les Amoureux” (We, the Lovers) and it was performed by Jean-Claude Pascal. Interestingly, the song is recognised as a trailblazer for “queer Eurovision” in that its lyrics describe telling a lover that they would love each other regardless of what everyone else thinks. While not specifically referring to gender, Pascale is understood to have explained later that the song was about a homosexual relationship. Quite significant for 1961.

Luxembourg’s win in 1961 was the first of 5 victories that the small country has had. They haven’t competed since 1993.

The interval act included a ballet performed by actress Tessa Beaumont and dancer Max Bozzoni.

The 1961 contest was the first to be held on a Saturday night, something that has continued up to today.

1977 - MIchelle Stigwood

The Eurovision Song Contest 1977; the year Eurovision was postponed…

Boring Facts

Host BBC
Location Wembley Conference Centre, London, UK
Compare Angela Rippon
Date 7 May 1977
Participating Countries 18
Winner France, Marie Myriam
Song “ L’oiseau et l’enfant” ( The bird and the child)

Controversial Facts

The contest was originally programmed for 2 April, however a BBC Cameraman and Technician strike caused the show to be postponed until May. This was a turbulent period in industrial relations, and was against a backdrop of increasing economic, social and technological change in the UK.

The UK government had placed income restraints on its broadcaster- the BBC- and this together with competition from commercial broadcasters, and the increased demand for video cameramen and technicians as VIDEO stormed into television broadcasting, meant that staff could get higher wages elsewhere. The BBC eventually agreed to improved Conditions of Service and pay, and Eurovision went ahead some 5 weeks later on 7 May 1977.

The Dutch broadcaster AVRO said it could solve the impasse by recording video clips of all the artists performing, and broadcast this in April, but the BBC stood firm and said it would postpone the contest until May. Can you imagine the mayhem that this postponement would cause to flight, hotel and function bookings if it happened today?

The language rule was reinstated from 1973, which meant that countries could only sing in their official language/s and only “loose words” of English were permitted. I have spent quite a bit of time pondering just which “loose words” would have been acceptable back in 1977?

But Germany and Belgium objected, and were given dispensation to perform songs in English as they stated their songs were “selected” before the language rule was reintroduced.

Tunisia was to make its debut at Eurovision in 1977, however it withdrew just 4 days before the contest. Political rumours circulated, however no official statements were released.

Interesting Facts

There were no postcards made for Eurovision 1977. The BBC did record some footage of artists at the BBC Welcome nightclub party - that were to be used as Postcards - but when Norway objected to the footage of its artists being used ( apparently cast the artists in an unflattering way? ) the postcard idea was dropped. Instead, viewers are treated to lingering shots of the audience and these are some of my favourite bits of the broadcast. Lots of time to reminisce about fashions, hairstyles, celebrities and ceremony.

1977 is considered the contest with the most errors in points announcement. The new scoreboard has a meltdown as France and Greece somehow award the same points to multiple countries. It is a scrutineer’s nightmare that is not sorted out until after the broadcast!

Eurovision’s first revolving circular stage was used for this broadcast; how very very seventies!

Seven returning artist competed in Eurovision 1977. And that is a record!

Groups and ensembles dominated the entries in 1977 as the success achieved by ABBA (1974), Teach-In (1975) and Brotherhood of Man (1976) had proved there might just be a winning formula for ESC. Alas, it was to dashed by France’s win with Myriam’s solo.

Unusual musical instruments made an appearance with a Swiss Alpine Horn used in Switzerland’s proposal and Spain introduced “ jug blowing” to the Eurovision audience.

Fashion Facts

Shocking Pink, could have been the theme for this Eurovision contest. A total of 8 artists chose pink ( in all its myriad of hues) and it becomes 9 if you count Norway’s pink sash. Each pink outfit is complete in its glory, but it’s hard to go past Germany’s sequinned pantsuits for style and eye-popping colour. There are also some froufrou numbers from Monaco and Netherlands.

Greece’s perfect purple ensemble shows dedication to costume coordination, and Belgium wins the “Tight Pants” Award, in a year where there are quite a few seriously tight contenders!

But the ultimate award goes to Austria who gives Eurovision its first “Double-sided” costumes on the Eurovision stage. It is a moment of unique magic with not a wardrobe malfunction in sight and a perfect display.

I hope you find time to watch at least the performance highlights from this memorable year.

2015 - Jon Lewak

The Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna was the place for the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest, thanks to the previous year’s win of Conchita Wurst. Sure enough, Conchita was one of the hosts along with three Austrian television presenters. Austria’s first winner, Udo Jurgens, unfortunately died just five months before the 2015 Contest.

Forty countries participated in that year’s Contest. That year’s theme was “Building Bridges” and I’m sure a lot of musical bridges were built during the Contest. The most noticeable was the first-time appearance of Australia by Guy Sebastian. Many people thought it was odd to have Australia in Eurovision at first, but they were welcomed wholeheartedly in the end as Guy charmed the crowd with his jazzy number.

One thing about the performances that year is it became apparent how Eurovision was increasingly becoming as much about the show as it was the song. There was a lot of use of the lighting effects, the LED and even many uses of the smoke machine and wind machine.

The first two semifinals provided a lot of unusual sights. Moldova’s entry had dancers in tight policewear, the song with the least points was ironically titled “Time To Shine,” the singer from the Netherlands looked like she was drowning in her outfit, and the Czech Republic scored more points here than in all their previous entries combined and still didn’t qualify!

The Grand Final opened in what many consider to be the best Grand Final opening ever with the four hosts, the Vienna Boys Choir, the Vienna Radio Symphony Choir and rap duo Left Boy performing the Contest’s theme song “Building Bridges.” This was the first Grand Final with twenty-seven nations participating: a Grand Final record.

The Contest started with an energetic vibe from Maraaya from Slovenia, headphones and all. The Final had a lot of great performances like Israel celebrating being a “Golden Boy,” Serbia celebrating bodily acceptance, Belgium delivering on intensity, Montenegro delivering a Balkan Ballad that would give them their best-ever finish, Hungary and Romania delivering powerful messages in both song and show, and Georgia showing why she’s a warrior. The night had some weirdness too. The UK mixed “electroswing” with lighting effects on their clothes, Austria delivered a burning piano that would anger Jerry Lee Lewis, and Azerbaijan had dancers that acted like wolves! The Final ended with a bang with Italy’s Il Volo delivering an unforgettable “popera” number!

The scoring would be the last where jury and televoting would be combined into a single set of points. The weirdness there included Greece and Cyprus not giving each other 12 points, and two entries getting null points but Austria getting a higher finish because of the running order!

The winning entry was a legendary one: Mans Zelmerlow from Sweden with “Heroes.” It was a high energy song that came with dazzling LED effects, energetic lighting and a positive message. The weird thing is after that win, Sweden’s sixth, there has been something called “Sweden envy” every Contest since!

2017 - David Lee Rogers

Eurovision 2017, a personal restrospective - David Lee Rogers

The Eurovision Song Contest 2017 was held in Kyiv, Ukraine after Jamala's win in Stockholm with her song 1944 the year prior. Kyiv was chosen out of a small group of cities to host on 9 September, and it would be the second time hosting. Later in October it was announced that 43 countries would participate including Portugal and Romania, who had been booted at the last minute in 2016 due to financial issues. Celebrate Diversity was the slogan with a necklace of decorative beads as the logo,which was worked into the stage design with a simple necklace shaped palette set above the stage where the beads in the colors of the national flags were projected to open each performance.

Ukraine was embroiled at the time in a separatist war in the east, and Crimea had already been invaded by Russia in 2014. It was with a bit of trepidation that I decided to try to go to my first Eurovision. It seemed like forever before they announced ticket sales would commence on 14 February. Trying to get tickets to the world's biggest music event is no easy task, but it seemed that many were a bit hesitant to venture to a country technically involved in serious fighting. So, I was estatic that I was able to get tickets to all the live shows on my own on the first try. It helped to play with the ticket vendor's site to figure out how to get past all the bugs before the tickets went on sale, and we were able to open multiple tabs on the same browser for more chances to get a low number. I remember having 10 tabs each on two browsers looking for a number under 1000.

Many may not remember but a day later, a 21 employees organizing the event quit en masse as a protest of what they asserted was their inability to make decisions due to the appointment of their new boss. At the time, no one really knew how detrimental this would be to Eurovision week. Yet, that event was overshadowed four weeks later by Russia and their selection of Julia Samoylova to sing Flame Is Burning. As she visited Crimea directly from Russia in violation of a law passed a few years previous barring entry to anyone who visits Crimea by any other means than by land from Ukaine, the Ukrainian government refused her participation. The option to participate by video was offered but rejected by Russian authorities, and since Ukraine stood by their law and Russia would not choose another singer who had not visited Crimea, Russia withdrew making 42 countries in the contest.

Once the dust settled, though, the shows went fairly smoothly. The shows were on 9, 11, and 13 May at the International Exhibition Centre, some distance from the city center. I remember being on the subway 30 minutes to get there, and once at the subway stop it was easily another kilometer walk to entrance of the venue. The heat wave the week prior had given way to a huge cold front that blew in a day or two before the red carpet opening, and it was a long cold walk past a huge line of military / security providing very heavily armed protection. That really was the only glimpse that we were attending an event in a country at war. The Eurovision Village in the middle of Kyiv was a peaceful, albeit cold, place to get some food, listen to music and see a few interactive booths. I did not attend the red carpet opening which was disappointing knowing now that it would be the last to allow fans to show up.

The shows themselves were a visual cornucopia. The simple stage design necessitated heavy use of the LED screens and props, and many artists took full advantage, creating memorable and iconic performances. In semi-final 1 were Azerbaijan, Armenia, Portugal, Moldova, and Latvia's psychadelic scene all catching people's eyes in their own way, and in semi-final 2 Croatia, Belarus, Norway, Hungary, Romania, Austria with their crescent moon, and Ireland's hot air balloon were memorable to me. France, Ukraine's huge head, Italy with their dancing gorilla, and Romania with their smash face kiss and wardrobe malfunction all left a lasting impression visually in the final. Another notable singer to mention was Lucie Jones and her incredible performance that no one expected, and certainly her passion was visible in her contorted face and arms as she sang. Her powerful rendition blew the audience away in the arena.

The grand final that Saturday night saw Portugal win for the first time in fifty participations, and I remember how vocal the Portugal crowd was that night, particularly when it was time for Spain's votes. I also remember sight seeing around Kyiv that week running into the large Portuguese contigent on the streets, and they always made their presence known. There were a couple other firsts that year, with North Macedonia providing the first ever marriage proposal, and Jana Burceska said Yes! Too bad the voters said No! to her performance. Belarus also competed for the first time with a song in their own Belarussian language, which was a genuine treat. Norway's JOWST also gave us the question that year regarding their samples - are they pre-recorded backing vocals or not? For Grab the Moment at least, the EBU decided they were sound effects not vocals.

Everyone else who also attended 2017 in Kyiv (that I talked to) had nothing but great things to say about the city, the people, the shows, the Eurovision Village, everything. We loved it all. For a first-time experience it just left me wanting more Eurovision and more Ukraine, just when it's warmer!

2009 - Sascha Stolp

2009 - Moscow

In 2009, the 54th Eurovision Song Contest was held in Moscow following Russia’s first and only victory at Eurovision with Dima Bilan’s win with his entry “Believe” in Belgrade in 2008.  The contest was held at the Olimpiysky Arena with a live audience of 18000 fans and 42 participating countries.

 The Moscow contest was surrounded with quite a bit of political controversy that year.

-        Prior to the contest, Georgia famously withdrew after the EBU deemed their entry too political.  "We Don't Wanna Put In" by Stephane & 3G was seen as a direct rebuke against Russia’s Vladimir Putin which was later confirmed by the band. 

-       During the first Semi-Final postcard for Armenia’s appearance, a monument located in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region was shown.  Azerbaijan lodged a formal complaint, and the monument was subsequently edited out from the postcard on the Final.  However, during the results presentation from Armenia, Sirusho read out the votes from a clipboard decorated with a photo of the monument.

-       Then there were allegations that Azerbaijan failed to show a voting number for the public to call during Armenia’s performance.  Although this was denied, an EBU investigation found that the Azerbaijani broadcaster, Ictimai TV, had indeed blurred out the number for Armenia’s entry and distorted the TV signal when they were performing.  This resulted in a fine to the broadcaster and a threat of a three-year expulsion.

-       After the contest, a number of Azerbaijanis who had still managed to vote for Armenia, were questioned by the authorities.  They were accused of being unpatriotic and a potential security threat.  This resulted in a change to Eurovision rules, and broadcasters are no longer allowed to disclose any information which could be used to identify voters.

Politics was however not the only reason to remember 2009.

-       This was the only year ever where the Semi-Finals and the Grand Final were hosted by different presenters

-       It was the only contest since 2002 (or since) not to have a slogan

-       The Jury vote was re-introduced, with the votes now consisting of a combination of 50% televoting results and 50% national jury.  This was in response to some broadcasters' continued complaints about politically charged, neighbourly and diaspora voting.

-       The massive stage used over a third of the world’s LED screens at the time.

-       In the second Semi-Final, both Spain and Albania aired their broadcast with a delay, meaning their results had to be provided by the back-up jury.

-       During the Grand Final, Hungary experienced technical difficulties with their televote, and therefore only SMS votes were used for the results.  That same night, a technical error with Norway’s telecoms provider rendered both their televotes and SMS votes unusable.

-       The winner, Alexander Rybak from Norway, scored a record breaking 387 points outs of a possible 492, singing “Fairytale”.  It wasn’t until 2016 that this record was broken when the voting system was changed to award points separately from each of the jury and the televoters.

 

So overall, despite the controversies that year, the 2009 Contest left a lot to be remembered for, and even resulted in a number of rules charges that has left us with a much improved contest.

1996 - Danie Tregonning

1996: Dolly the Sheep, Mad Cow Disease, the Port Arthur Massacre, Charles and Diana’s divorce, Macarena, Spice Girls, Nintendo 64. A lot was going on in the world, but it was also a big year for the Eurovision Song Contest.

 

Hosted this year at the Oslo Spektrum, Norway hosted after their second win, while Ireland notched up their fourth win in five years with The Voice by Eimear Quinn giving RTE a coronary. Leading this year’s proceedings were journalist and news anchor Ingvild Byrn, and the ridiculously good-looking lead singer of A-ha, Morten Harket.

 

There were many firsts and fun things for the contest in 1996!

 

The revolutionary use of Chroma key. For the first and only time, the voting sequence hosted by Ingvild, was fully contained in a “blue room” with two podiums she could walk between while receiving the votes. Not only that, this was the first year since 1984 that country flags were not shown next to the country names. Personally, I love a bit of greenscreen action and I’m surprised no one has used it again for this purpose.

 

A full re-brand. 1996 contest was officially known as EuroSong96. This is the only time any host country has done this, and really, can we not do it again? Ireland often calls their national final Eurosong and there’s a Eurovision Heardle game, which is great fun when it works.

 

The audio only prequalifying round. Instead of using the relegation method, this untelevised event was held by the EBU to keep the acts to twenty-three for the final. This also resulted in Germany sitting out for the first time in 40 years. Germany’s song Planet of Blue is on YouTube and it is a classic.

 

The stage. Split into three zones, this long stage gave acts their own space with different backdrops and giving some ease for stagehands and artists during the postcards. Here’s me thinking they were moving everything. Speaking of…

 

The postcards. These 70 second clips focused on the artists as they packed their bags for Oslo, along with good luck messages from presidents, prime ministers, and other prominent figureheads of each country. Probably a good thing that Queensland’s own Gina G was representing the United Kingdom and not Australia as we could have had a good luck message from John Howard.

 

New languages. While the language rule was still in place in 1996, two languages made their debut at Eurovision – Breton for France and Vorarlbergish for Austria. The latter is completely amazing.

 

Elisabeth Andressen. Norway brought her back for her fourth appearance after 1982 with Chips for Sweden, her win in 1985 with Bobbysocks!, and the 1994 duet with Jan Werner Danielsen (RIP), coming a very respectable second with I Evighet. She’s got to be tired by now.

 

Noel Kelehan. Often one of the unsung heroes of Eurovision, Noel celebrated his 30th anniversary of his first Eurovision as a conductor for Ireland 1996, only missing a handful contests since 1966. Also RIP.

 

On the whole, 1996 is a very fun year. Like a lot of the 90s, the songs are like a box of Cadbury Favourites and there’s something for everyone, even someone who likes the white chocolate Dream bar.

 

While you’re here, I co-host Wind Machine Podcast and we have covered 1996 so check that episode out for more!

2018 - Michaela Sowden

All aboard, next stop……..

The city of Lisbon hosted Eurovison 2018, after Salvador Sobral’s win in Kyiv the previous year. This was the first time Portugal was the host. Another first was the fact that the contest had four presenters , ie Portuguese television presenters Filomena Cautela, Sílvia Alberto, Catarina Furtado and Portuguese-American actress Daniela Ruah,.

Forty-three countries participated in the contest, equalling the record of 2008 and 20011. Russia returned after their absence the previous year. Another first was the fact that no no country that participated in Kyiv. , had withdrawn- a first since 2011. Another first that year was the fact that since the introduction of semi finals in 2004 Azerbaijan, Romania and Russia all failed to qualify for the final. Who can forget the image of poor Julia Samoylova smiling serenely on top of mountain, whilst being abandoned by her delegation on stage. Moldova came to her rescue and wheeled her and her mountain off the stage to a thunderous applause.

There were other controversies though. Colourful Israeli winner Netta Barzailai was accused of culturally appropriating Japanese culture, with several users taking to social media to call the performance "offensive". The accusations were made after she wore a kimono and buns, as well as Maneki-nekos being shown during the performance. Netta never responded to the accusations and just stated she loved the culture. Another controversy regarding the Israeli entry was the accusation that there had been a copyright infringement regarding “Toy” Universal Music Group claimed that there were similarities between "Toy" in rhythm and harmony with The White Stripes' song "Seven Nation Army The songwriters Doron Medalie and Stav Beger, agreed to give writing credit and a share in royalties to Jack White.

Another incident occurred during Miklos Josef’s first rehearsal, whereby he hurt himself quite severely, but in true “ the show must go on spirit”, the Czech representative altered his performance for the semi final and came sixth in the finalThen there was the stage invasion during SuRie’s performance. How the guy got past security is a mystery, as security were quite forceful with the fans if they went the wrong way. SuRie continued singing and although offered to return to the stage refused.

Who can forget the energetic performance of “Fuego” by Cypriot representative Eleni Foureira, who was awarded the Artistic Award. Bulgaria’s rather dark staging of Bones by Equinox won the Composers Award. The Press Award went to the simple, emotional and haunting performance of “Mercy” by French representative Madam Monsieur.

Macedonia, Australia, Belgium, Montenegro and Israel all fought it out for the dreaded Barbara Dex Award and the winner was Eye Cue from Macedonia. Eye Cue did manage a costume reveal though.

Jessica Mauboy unfortunately only managed to place 20th, but my highlight was Austria”s Cesar Sampson placing third. I loved the colourful staging of Moldovas song “My Lucky Day” it really did bring a smile to my face. Denmarks “Higher Ground” , sung by Rasmussen was quite a crowd pleaser.

To me 2018 had lots of great songs, too many to mention. It was a very exciting year. The song that has become the song of 2018 was of course Fuego, some have tried to recapture that performance by Eleni Foureira but until 2022 only Spain’s Chanel could really do it.

“All aboard” was 2018’s slogan, and what a ride it turned out to be. It was a year of memories, great entertainment and some memorable performances.

1964- Niall Drennan

The mystery of the disappearing Contest. The 1964 Contest is one of two where there is no video footage, despite it being broadcast on TV.  Rumours abound as to what happened. One myth that does the rounds is that the tape was destroyed in a fire at the studios of the host broadcaster in the 1970s however the host broadcaster has denied this in recent interviews and has said that the broadcast was never recorded in the first place due to them not having any tape machines at the studio.  The fact that not one of the other broadcasters from the countries that participated in the Contest, recorded the entire show is also intriguing.  All that remains today is a video recording of the winning song reprieve and a few clips of the opening ceremony and a clip of some of the host presenter’s, welcoming remarks.  An audio recording of the Contest does exist.

 

The 1964 Contest was held in Denmark following their win the previous year in London.  The venue was the famous Tivoli Concert Hall in Copenhagen.  For an event that prides itself on being non-political, politics did play a part in the 1964 Contest with demands from some participating countries that Spain and Portugal be excluded due to their right-wing dictatorship.  These demands were rejected and both Spain and Portugal did participate.  Also, in what was the very first of a few stage invasions that we have seen at Eurovision over the years, a protester ran onto the stage just before Belgium performed holding a banner saying, “Boycott Franco & Salazar”.  He was quickly removed, and the Contest continued without any further issues.

 

16 countries participated in the 1964 Contest and the winner was Italy with Gigliola Cinquetti singing “Non ho leta”.  At the age of 16, Gigliola was the youngest person to win Eurovision, a record she held until 1986.  The winning song won by a wide margin and received three times as many points as the runner up, the United Kingdom.  Gigliola returned to the Eurovision stage in 2022 and sang her winning song during the interval act of the Grand Final in Turin.

 

Portugal made its debut at the 1964 Contest and scored the dreaded nul points making it the first country to get nul points on their debut.  They were not alone however as both Germany, Switzerland and Yugoslavia also scored nul points.  Sweden did not participate as their singer decided to boycott the Contest due to Spain and Portugal participating.  The Netherlands became the first country to send a singer with a non-European background.  Anneke Gronloh was of Indonesian descent and finished in 10th place.

 

So, what happened to the footage?  Was it destroyed in a fire or did the Danish broadcaster not having a tape machine despite knowing that they were organising one of the biggest television events of the day. Someone out there must know the answer to the mystery. Has anyone asked the Olsen Brothers?

1983 - Tony Peter

Munich hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 1983. (West) Germany last hosted in 1957 so it was a long time between drinks for them.

20 countries competed. Each country's jury awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs.

The stage consisted of a very narrow performing area with an interesting background that is best described as a pattern of electric heaters. The lighting of the heater bars would alternate and pulse depending on each country’s song. 1983 was still the time of the orchestra.

German entertainer, Marlene Charell, was the host of the show. She made all of her announcements in German before translating a repetition in both French and English. Instead of postcards, Marlene introduced each country’s song individually while standing in front of some very creative floral arrangements which she had designed herself. It made for a long show.

 

Corinne Hermès, a French singer representing Luxembourg, won the contest. Her song Si La Vie Est Cadeau was delivered very strongly in a pink pant suit.

In 2nd place was Israel’s Ofra Haza who finished only 6 points behind. This was somewhat of a symbolic performance in front of the German home crowd. 

Carola made her debut for Sweden with her song Främling. She finished 3rd this year but as we all know she went on to win in 1991 and place 5th in 2006.

Unfortunately, both Turkey and Spain received the dreaded nul points in 1983. Turkey’s performance of their song Opera is something to behold.

Other countries of note include:

  • Great use of barstools by the UK

  • Some frenetic arm swinging and flute work by Belgium

This was the first Eurovision to be televised in Australia and SBS has been broadcasting ever since.